ICESat-2: The Link between Lasers and Tractors
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Dr. Kelly Brunt
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Monday September 23, 2019, 12 PM
ESSIC Conference Room 4102, 5825 University Research Ct, College Park, MD 20740
Abstract:
The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat-2) mission launched in September 2018, with mission goals that include the determination of the surface height of our ice sheets with centimeter-level accuracy. ICESat-2 carries a single instrument: the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS). ATLAS is a six-beam, photon-counting laser altimeter, pulsing with a 10 kHz repetition frequency, and detects ‘photon events’ using single-photon-sensitive detectors. The ICESat-2 global dataset provides a dense along-track and across-track representation of surface heights. To determine the surface bias and surface-measurement precision of ICESat-2 data products, including ATL03 photon-based heights and ATL06 segment-based heights, we compared these data with heights from an extensive ground-based kinematic GPS survey, based out of South Pole Station, Antarctica. The 750-km ‘88S Traverse’ GPS data are internally consistent with a residual of 0.2 cm and a precision of ~10 cm. Comparisons with ICESat-2 data indicate that: ATL03 is currently accurate to ~5 cm with ~10 cm of surface-measurement precision; and ATL06 is currently accurate to better than 3 cm with better than 9 cm of surface-measurement precision. For completeness, we also show comparisons between our ground-based data and heights from Operation IceBridge (specifically, Airborne Topographic Mapper, ATM) and CyroSat-2. Here, we present these comparisons, with a focus on providing a first assessment of ICESat-2 performance over ice-sheet interiors.
Bio-sketch:
Dr. Brunt is an Associate Research Scientist with Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, at the University of Maryland and the NASA Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory. She obtained a B.S. and an M.S. in Geology from Syracuse University and the University of Montana, respectively. She received her Ph.D. in Geophysics from the University of Chicago in 2008, modeling ice-shelf flow and the connection between ice shelves and the ocean. As a postdoctoral scholar at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, she worked on Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) laser altimetry data. Dr. Brunt is currently part of the ICESat-2 mission, and is working on post-launch calibration and validation of the satellite elevation data.
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